1-800-766-0448

 

 

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Email additional questions to sales@worldemblem.com or click on Live Help.

GENERAL INFORMATION EMBROIDERY HINTS
ORDERING EMBROIDERY TROUBLESHOOTING
PERFECT PRINT  
GENERAL INFORMATION
Q: What are your office hours?
Q: What is your cancellation policy?
Q: Why did I receive more emblems than I ordered?
Q: What payment methods are accepted?
Q: What shipping methods are available?
Q: How do I make a return?
Q: What are your timelines for delivery?
Q: Is your site secure?
 
ORDERING
Q: How do I place an order?
Q: What is the process for ordering Embroidery or Embroidered Emblems?
Q: What is your pricing policy?
Q: How do I scan and submit an emblem on the Design Request Screen?
Q: In what format should my emblem be submitted?
Q: What is the process for ordering Perfect Print Emblems?
Q: What is the difference between a REMAKE and an EDIT?
Q: Is there a charge to rush an order?
Q: Will sales tax be added to my order?
Q: Can I send my own garments to be embellished?
 
PERFECT PRINTTM
Q: What is Perfect Print?  What are Perfect Print Emblems?
Q: What is Sublimation?
Q: What is Inkjet, and how does it work?
Q: From where can printer supplies be ordered?  If I need a new printer, where can I get one?
Q: Can I use both Epson and Inkjet inks in my printer?
Q: Will I have a problem if I don't use my printer for six months?
Q: Do I need special transfer paper?
Q: Can the press we use currently to create Sublimated Emblems be used for Perfect Print Emblems?
Q: Where can I purchase a Heat Press?
Q: What Heat Press should I purchase?
Q: What is the best way to produce full color background emblems?
Q: What are the limitations of Inkjet inks?
Q: What printers are compatible with Inkjet inks?
Q: What Hardware is required for Perfect Printed Emblems?
Q: Where should the hardware be set up?
Q: What is the hardware to be used for?
Q: What is the difference between Screen Printing and Sublimation?
 
EMBROIDERY HINTS
Q: What are Backings?
Q: Why use Backings?
Q: What are the qualities of Backings and uses?
Q: How do I select a needle?
Q: What are Hoops and what is Hooping?
Q: How do you select the appropriate Hoop?
Q: What types of Hoops are available?
Q: How do you take care of the Hoops?
Q: What are the guidelines for Hooping a garment?
 
EMBROIDERY TROUBLESHOOTING
Q: What if the thread breaks?
Q: What can I do to prevent puckering?
Q: What can I do to prevent looping or loose stitching?
Q: What do I do if I have poor registration?
Q: What should I do if stitches are not forming?
Q: What should I do if the needle breaks?
Q: What should I do if there are needle holes or cuts in the fabric?
Q: What are some tips for better productivity of Backings and Toppings?
Q: What are some tips for better productivity of Threads and Needles?
Q: What are some tips for machine maintenance?
Q: What are some other tips for better productivity?
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
Q: What are your office hours?
A: Miami office hours are 7:00 A.M. - 7:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, Eastern Standard Time.

    Taylor office hours are 8:00 A.M. - 6:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, Eastern Standard Time.

Voicemail messages can be left during all other hours and a Customer Service Representative will return your call as soon as possible.

 
Q: What is your cancellation policy?
A: Any work started will be invoiced and billed.  A fee on $25.00 will be billed for returned checks.  Any garments ordered and not embellished will be subject to a 30% restocking fee.
 
Q: Why did I receive more emblems than I ordered?
A: World Emblem tries to produce your order in the exact quantities specified, but it is not always possible.  We reserve the right to ship and bill up to 10% over or under the desired quantity.
 
Q: What payment methods are accepted?
A: World Emblem accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover.  To apply for an account with World Emblem, log onto www.worldemblem.com and fill out a credit application or you can request a credit application by calling us at 1-800-766-0448.
 
Q: What shipping methods are available?
A: World Emblem ships U.P.S., Airborne, US Postal Service, and is capable of using most light truck carriers.  To arrange special shipments, please call and request this with your service specialist. World Emblem allows its customers to supply us with your shipper number and will gladly ship your package on your shipping account at no extra charge.  Ask your sales representative for more details.
 
Q: How do I make a return?
A: Returns will not be accepted without a RA #.  All claims must be made within 30 days of receiving orders.
 
Q: What are your timelines for delivery?
A: At World Emblem, we have a 98% maintained delivery schedule, something we are proud of and strictly adhere to.  (The following times do not include shipping.)
 Appliqués 10 Working Days
 Custom Logo Emblems   5 Days
 Custom Screen Print Emblems   3 Days
 Direct Garment Embroidery Printing   5 Days
 Art  24 Hours
 Transfers  10 Days
 Standard Script and Block Lettering  24 Hours
 Stock Products (Tape, Stock Emblems)  Same Day
 Sew out Samples  48 Hours
 Perfect PrintTM  24-48 Hours
 
Q: Is your site secure?
A: Verasign protects you while you shop at World Emblem, so that you never have to worry about credit card safety. We guarantee that every transaction you make at World Emblem will be 100% safe. This means you pay nothing if unauthorized charges are made to your card as a result of shopping at World Emblem.  Under the Fair Credit Billing Act, your bank can not hold you liable for more than $50.00 of fraudulent charges. If your bank does hold you liable for the $50.00, World Emblem will cover the entire liability for you, up to the full $50.00. World Emblem will only cover this liability if the unauthorized use of your credit card resulted through no fault of your own from purchases made at World Emblem while using our secure server. In the event of unauthorized use of your credit card, you must notify your credit card provider in accordance with its reporting rules and procedures.
 
ORDERING
Q: How do I place an order?
A:  World Emblem International accepts order using the following methods:

By phone, dial 1-800-766-0448.

By fax, dial 1-800-880-2073.

By internet at www.worldemblem.com.  World Emblem supports a full e-commerce solution allowing you to place your orders over the Internet. We are the first and only identification company in the rental uniform market that supports a full e-commerce solution for all your ordering and research needs. Our web site will reduce your costs significantly by stream lining the ordering process. This helps eliminate costly mistakes, while speeding up the ordering process.

 
Q: What is the process for ordering Embroidery or Embroidered Emblems?
Follow these steps for ordering embroidery:
  1. A customer asks a Customer Service Representative for an embroidered embellishment from a sketch (or business card).
  2. The Rep scans the sketch as a JPEG file.
  3. The Rep submits a design request for an Electronic Simulation of the logo.
  4. WEI creates the Electronic Simulation and emails it to the client.
  5. If the customer wants to make changes, the Rep will submit the changes.
  6. When the customer is satisfied, the Rep will request to have the logo digitized.
  7. WEI digitizes the logo, which means the files that are fed into the embroidery machines are created.
  8. A photo of the physical sample is taken and posted on the website.  The customer can also request a physical sample to be sent.
  9. WEI awaits approval or changes from the customer.  If the customer wants a change that requires an alteration to the stitching, it is an edit.
  10. Once the emblem has been approved, production begins.
 
Q: What is your pricing policy?
A: As part of the World Emblem customer service policy, we design a unique style number and our pre-pricing system guarantees that you are not presented with any 'hidden extras' or price increases.
 
Q: How do I scan and submit an emblem on the Design Request Screen?

A: Some points to remember:

  • Scan the embellishment as a JPEG file.

  • Specify clearly and concisely when describing the emblem.

  • State exactly what you want, even if it looks obvious.

  • Don't sketch or write on the image to explain things.  These marks have to be removed by the World Emblem Art Department.  It creates more work and may create smudges.

  • Refer colors using the Thread Chart (for embroidery) and the Color Chart (for Perfect Print) embellishments.

 
Q: In what format should my emblem be submitted?

Because of the many variations of electronic design generations, World Emblem prefers to work with camera ready art and will attempt to work with all digital design formats.  World Emblems does prefer to use AI, CDR, BMP, JPG and PDF.  Please keep in mind that the design can only be as good as the artwork that is provided.  Ad copy must be typed.  World Emblem will not be responsible for spelling mistakes.

 
Q: What is the process for ordering Perfect Print Emblems?
A: Follow these steps for ordering Perfect Print Emblems:
  1. A customer asks a Customer Service Representative to create a sublimated emblem from a sketch (or business card).
  2. The Rep scans the sketch.
  3. The Rep submits a design request for an Electronic Simulation of the logo.
  4. WEI creates the Electronic Simulation and posts it on the web.
  5. The customer views the Electronic Simulation and submits a change (edit) if needed.
  6. Once the image is approved by the customer, the simulation is converted to an emblem.
  7. In the 'Convert' process, WEI creates the file that can be used to create the emblems.
  8. The plant can use this file to print emblems, using the Sublimation Printer and a Heat Press.
 
Q: What is the difference between a REMAKE and an EDIT?
A: An edit is a permanent change to a design that changes the features, but uses the same design number.  A new design is created when the customer would like to keep the originally created design and create a new one using different fabric, colors or a different layout.
 
Q: Is there a charge to rush an order?
A: A 25% charge will be applied on all rush orders.
 
Q: Will sales tax be added to my order?
A: Only customers within the state of Florida that are not tax exempt will have taxes added to their orders. Out of state customers are not charged taxes.
 
Q: Can I send my own garments to be embellished?
A: Customer supplied garments are welcome. The packages may be shipped to us directly from the vendor or from your current location. Please include the purchase order number, quantity of garments and a design number in the package.  Garments may also be purchased from World Emblem.
 
PERFECT PRINTTM
A: Perfect Print (PP) is the name used by World Emblem International (WEI) to refer to Sublimated Emblems created using the WEI Process.
 
Q: What is Sublimation?
A: Sublimation is defined as follows: To cause (a solid or gas) to change state without becoming liquid.  For example, dry ice changes to gas without ever becoming liquid.  The sublimation process imprints image into polyester, or polyester coated objects by applying dyes that turn from a solid to gas when heated.  When the sublimation dye is placed next to polyester and heated at approximately 325 degrees, the polyester molecules open.  The sublimation dye, which at this time is a gas, will then be able to penetrate the surface of the polyester.  After the heat is removed, the polyester molecules will close permanently bonding the sublimation dyes, thus the image, in the polyester substrate.
 
Q: What is Inkjet, and how does it work?
A: First, although Inkjet is referred to as Dye Sub, it actually isn't Dye Sub, as Dye Sub transfers are created in thermal printers using varying degrees of heat to sublimate dyes from a paneled ribbon in the printer to a special carrier paper.  The image is then re-sublimated onto the final substrate. This "second generation" transfer offers quasi photo-realistic images, yet is limited to coated ceramics and treated fabrics.  Inkjet technology is the culmination of an intellectual idea known as "HYBRID SUBLIMATION" that uses digital printers for printing sublimation dyes.  This technology is applicable to all major computer driven printer formats including thermal, inkjet and LaserJet.  Inkjet actually works by printing sublimation dyes, using supported ink jet printers (a current favorite is Epson), in an inactivated or non-sublimated state onto a standard paper product.  Using time, temperature and pressure, the image is then transferred to the final substrate.  This generation of transfers offer a more vibrant, near  photo-realistic image, with a resolution of up to 2880 dpi.  Inkjet transfers can be applied to coated ceramics, metal, glass, wood, plastic, melamine, Mylar, marble, polyester fabric or any other polymer coated surface.
 
Q: From where can printer supplies be ordered?  If I need a new printer, where can I get one?
A: All Perfect Print supplies (blanks, ink, paper, templates) must be ordered from WEI.  Orders placed on the web get a discount. The discount will not show up on the screen when the order is placed, but it will show up on the invoice.  Sublimation printers can be purchased from WEI.  The model currently being used is Epson 1280.
 
Q: Can I use both Epson and Inkjet inks in my printer?
A: Absolutely not!  Once you put Inkjet inks into your printer, you dedicate it for that purpose.  If you decide to upgrade to a different printer, you can reinstall Epson inks, but you cannot just switch back and forth between Epson and Inkjet inks with the same printer. The lines and print heads must be thoroughly cleaned when the inks are swapped.
 
Q: Will I have a problem if I don't use my printer for six months?
A: Unfortunately, there is a problem allowing an Inkjet printer to sit for extended periods of time without printing.  The problem is inherent to inkjet printers in general, and not an issue for Inkjet inks.  The shelf life for Inkjet inks is six months in the printer and 18 months on the shelf (unopened & climate controlled).  It is expected and accepted that the market provides for consistent use of the inks so that they would be consumed within the six-month timeline.  If you don't use Inkjet inks regularly, there are procedures to decrease printability issues for your printer.  Of course Inkjet inks will not automatically fail to perform six months after they have been installed in the printer, but the life expectancy is based on heat, humidity, and other environmental issues.  If left for more than a year, it is also possible that the color management capability of the printer will experience color degradation issues.
 
Q: Do I need special transfer paper?
A: It is recommended that sublimation release paper be used to optimize image output and consistency.  The release paper is specially formulated to release the gas perpendicular to the material, which reduces or eliminates blurring and fading.
 
Q: Can the press we use currently to create Sublimated Emblems be used for Perfect Print Emblems?
A: To create Perfect Print Emblems, the heat press should be able to reach 400 degrees Fahrenheit and apply a pressure of 70 psi for 50 seconds.  Check that the temperature (400 degrees F) is even over the entire surface.  Use a sensor (infrared gun) to check the temperature.  The surface should also not be pitted.
 
Q: Where can I purchase a Heat Press?
A: You can order a Heat Press directly from WEI.
 
Q: What Heat Press should I purchase?
A: This is one of the most important questions that must be addressed before you start imprinting sublimation transfers.  Once this decision is made, you will have to live with it, and heat presses will last for a long time (20+ years).  That's why it's suggested that you "make this decision carefully".  In terms of size, the standard recommendation for the serious Inkjet user, printing in a business environment, is 16" x 20" DK20S heat press.  The size of the press is the main reason for the recommendation, as a smaller heat press should accommodate 99% of the items you will be imprinting, but there may come a time when you need a larger size.  Another consideration when choosing a heat press would be deciding between the Clamshell or the Swing-away style.  If you're planning on imprinting thick items (tiles, plaques, etc.) then a swing-away press is a must, but if thin items were your intention, (T-shirts, FR Plastic, Metal) then a clamshell press would suffice.  It's the popular opinion, that in a business-class environment, the versatility of the swing-away press makes it the clear press of choice.
 
Q: What is the best way to produce full color background emblems?
A: Ink usage will be high when producing full color background emblems.  It may so happen that of the three basic colors in the ink cartridge, only one or two get used excessively for such emblems.  The three basic colors are Cyan, Magenta and Yellow.  So for yellow colored background emblems, the yellow color will be rapidly used up resulting in a used or finished cartridge.  In such cases, it may be better to order these emblems from WEI so that the ink cartridge is not wasted because only one color was excessively used.
 
Q: What are the limitations of Inkjet inks?
A: Inkjet inks transfer well to light colored and synthetic surfaces such as polyester and acrylic coatings.  They do not transfer to natural as well as to surfaces such as cotton, or to dark colored surfaces.
 
Q: What printers are compatible with Inkjet inks?
A: The Epson Stylus Color 3000 is widely used by the professional business volume users.  With its individual ink cartridges, and 16.4" x 44" print area, the Epson 3000 is one of the premier sublimation printers on the market. Epson offers two Stylus Color 3000 models, in both a PC and Mac version.  The printers are identical, except for an advanced PostScript printer driver on the included driver CD.  Therefore, both PC and Mac versions of the Stylus Color 3000 are compatible for all Windows based Inkjet users.  The Epson Stylus C900 and 980 are the printers that are best suited for business minded users who want to start using inkjets immediately.  It provides balance, performance, versatility, affordability, output speed and resolution all in one package.  It features "photo quality" resolution, easy to use color management and Epson's latest DX3 MicroPiezoTM print head technology, all of which makes the Stylus 900 and 980 models the clear choice for sublimation transfer printing.  Additionally, the Stylus 900/980 has one of the smallest droplet sizes in the industry, which ensures incredible detail in the finished product.
 
Q: What Hardware is required for Perfect Printed Emblems?

A: 1) The hardware to be used by the sales people - Imaging Hardware (Scanner and Color Printer model HP 2280)

2) The hardware to be used by the production people - Production Hardware (PC, Sublimation Printer model Epson 1280, Heat Press)

 
Q: Where should the hardware be set up?
A: The Imaging Hardware (scanner and color printer) should be set up where the person scanning logos and submitting the logo designs to World Emblem sits.  The Production Hardware (PC, sublimation printer) should be set up in a dust free environment with AC, where the person who prints the emblems on the sublimation paper sheets can work from.  The sublimation paper sheets are then taken to the Heat Press to create emblems.
 
Q: What is the hardware to be used for?

A: Imaging Hardware - to be installed at each Branch/Plant/RDC.

Scanner - To scan the logos/sketches/emblems/business cards.  The scanner must be connected to a network PC.  The scanned file (a JPEG file) will be submitted via the internet to World Emblem to create an Electronic Simulation of the emblem.  If you order a new scanner, you must have a PC with an XP operating system to operate the scanner.

Color Printer - To print the electronic simulation of the emblem or a digital photo of the actual emblem to get the customer's approval before ordering.  The Color Printer must be networked to be able to print off the internet.

Production Hardware - to be installed at each Plant/RDC.

PC with the sublimation printer software.  This PC is used to run the Sublimation Printer.

Sublimation Printer - To print the sublimation sheets used to create the emblems.  The printer must be connected to a networked PC.  Emblems will be downloaded from the World Emblem website and printed on the sublimation printer.

Heat Press - To create Sublimation Emblems.  The Heat Press should be able to reach 400 degrees Fahrenheit and apply a pressure of 70 psi for 50 seconds.  Check that the temperature is even over the entire surface.  Use a sensor (infrared gun) to check this.   The surfaces should not be pitted.

 
Q: What is the difference between Screen Printing and Sublimation?
A. Screen Printing - The screen printing process consists of three elements: the screen which is the image carrier, the squeegee and ink. In order to create a screen printed design, the artwork must first go through color separation.  An artist breaks down the artwork into separate films by color.  A stencil is produced on a screen using an emulsion.  The screen printing process uses a porous mesh stretched tightly over a frame made of wood or metal. Proper tension is essential to accurate color registration. The mesh is made of porous fabric or stainless steel mesh.  The stencil defines the image to be printed.  In other printing technologies this would be referred to as the image plate.  Screen printing ink is applied to the substrate by placing the screen over the material. Ink with a paint-like consistency is placed on top of the screen. Ink is then forced through the fine mesh openings using a squeegee that is drawn across the screen, applying pressure thereby forcing the ink through the open areas of the screen. Ink will pass through only areas where no stencil is applied, thus forming an image on the printing substrate. The diameter of the threads and the thread count of the mesh will determine how much ink is deposited onto the substrates.  Once the design is finished, the item must be either air dried or placed in an oven.

Sublimation - Sublimation is the process of imprinting an image into fabric with the use of dye.  Sublimation is defined as follows: To cause (a solid or gas) to change state without becoming liquid.  For example, dry ice changes to gas without ever becoming liquid.  The sublimation process imprints an image into polyester, or polyester coated objects by applying dyes that turn from a solid to gas when heated.  When the sublimation dye is placed next to polyester and heated at approximately 325 degrees, the polyester molecules open.  The sublimation dye, which at this time is a gas, will then be able to penetrate the surface of the polyester.  After the heat is removed, the polyester molecules will close permanently bonding the sublimation dyes, thus the image, in the polyester substrate.

 
EMBROIDERY HINTS
Q: What are Backings?
A: Backings are customarily made out of either a non-woven polyester fiber that resemble paper or some type of woven fabric.  They are placed under the fabric to be embroidered and are ordinarily hooped with the fabric.  There are many reasons backings assists in creating quality embroidery.  Different types of backings are used for different types of applications.
 
Q: Why use Backings?

A:

Prevent fabric from stretching while embroidering - This is mainly a concern with knit garments, however, it is also common with garments such as leather.

Add Stability to the garment - Although a garment may look good after it is embroidered, you must also be concerned with how it will hold up after being washed numerous times. A stable backing will help prevent puckering after a garment is washed.

Create a base for delicate items - If a garment is too small to fit inside a hoop, you can hoop the backing and tape or pin the garment to the backing.

Adds crispness to small lettering and detail- Even though a garment may have enough stability, adding backing may help to provide better registration on the embroidered good.

Reduce Friction - A garment may be stable but using backing may help to allow the fabric to glide across the machine table as opposed to grabbing the table. For example, certain garments are coated on the reverse side. The friction during the embroidery process can cause this coating to heat up which creates a gummy substance, which will affect its interaction with the thread and needle.

 
Q: What are the qualities of Backings and uses?

A: Tearaway

• Tearaway backing is a non-woven fabric that easily tears in any direction.

• It is very simple to remove after embroidery.

• There are no remnants of the backing behind the garment once it is sewn.

• Directional tearaways will tear in only one direction thereby making it sturdier than typical tearaway backings. It is sometimes appropriate to use on unstable garments with low to medium stitch counts and densities.

Tearaway backing is traditionally used on stable garments such as denim and caps. Because tearaway backing is so easy to perforate, it is weakened with each needle penetration. This makes it a poor decision for unstable fabrics. It can be used on unstable fabrics such as knits in combination with a cutaway backing. The cutaway can be hooped with the garment for stability and the tearaway can be placed between the cutaway and the machine table. In this scenario, the tearaway is used to add crispness to small lettering and fine detail. Tearaway backing can also be used as a topping to provide better thread coverage on difficult color combinations. For example if you are sewing a white fill on a black garment, place the tearaway on top of the garment and allow the fill to sew over the tearaway. Tear away the backing after you have sewn the fill and before it sews a steil around the edges.

Cutaway

• Cutaway can be a woven or a non-woven fabric that must be cut away after the garment has been embroidered.

• It is generally a soft fabric that can be worn close to the skin.

• It must be cut from the garment with scissors. Extreme care is necessary when cutting the backing as not to damage the garment.

Cutaway backing is used predominately to stabilize a garment. It is used on knits, fleece and any fabric that stretches. A rule of thumb is if the garment stretches, you should use a cutaway backing. One of the downsides to cutaway is that you can see the backing through light colored shirts. You should always try to cut the backing away as close to the edge of the embroidery as possible without sacrificing the garment.

 
Q: How do I select a needle?

A: There are several variables to consider when selecting a needle. Specific needle considerations are needle size, needle point and system number. There are also specialty type needles that may be coated for particular applications.

Needle Size

There are two types of numbering conventions for embroidery machine needles. There is the European (Metric) numbering system and the American (Singer) numbering system. The Metric system is determined by multiplying the diameter of the blade by 100. For example, if the size is 80, then the diameter of the blade is .8mm multiplied by 100. The Singer numbering system gives the needle an arbitrary number. Both numbers are usually found on a box of needles.

Needle Point

Needle points can be either round or wedge. Round points are the most common and come in two variations, sharp and ballpoint.

Sharp (No letter) - Sharp needles are the most popular variety. They are used on tightly woven garments such as towels, denim, caps and canvas. Sharp needles pierce the fabric rather than push apart the fibers.

Ball Point (B or BP) - Ball point needles move the fibers of the fabric aside without cutting them. They are used on delicate fabrics such as knits and fleece.

 
Q: What are Hoops and what is Hooping?
A: One of the benefits to machine embroidery is that you can produce identical duplicates of designs. This is done by creating a design on the computer, then embroidering it on garments. By placing the garment in a hoop, the fabric stays in place and the hoop moves as controlled by the machine. Hooping the garment properly is an essential element of quality embroidery.
 
Q: How do you select the appropriate Hoop?
A:

Select the smallest hoop possible - Using the smallest possible hoop size that will fit your design helps to ensure an even tension on the garment to be sewn. This will lead to good design registration. Make sure to leave at least a half-inch on all sides of the design for the presser foot.

Select the appropriate shape - Try to use a round or oval hoop whenever possible. It will provide the most even tension on the garment.

Select a hoop made of the appropriate material - Hoops are made mainly out of plastic and wood. There are also some cap frames and specialty hoops made from metal. There are special hoops made out of wood which are called Double-Height hoops, they are used mainly to hold heavy or slippery fabrics.

 
Q: What types of Hoops are available?
A:

Tubular - These hoops are used when the machine table is dropped. These hoops snap into a tubular sash and allow the garment to flow freely. This makes it much easier to sew finished garments.

Flat - These hoops are used with the tabletop up on the machine. There are special framing systems that allow you to load and unload these hoops very easily. They are usually used for pieces of fabric or unfinished garments.

Cap Frames - Cap frames are used to sew constructed caps. They are curved metal hoops that hold the cap in place.

 
Q: How do you take care of the Hoops?
A:

Make sure to hang wooden hoops when they are not in use - If they are left in a drawer they can become warped or chipped.

Make sure to insert hoops into the machine by holding the metal bar or brackets - Do not push the hoop into the machine by the wood or plastic.

Mark both pieces of the hoop - This way you can always keep the top and bottom pieces together.

 
Q: What are the guidelines for Hooping a garment?
A:

Make sure the backing is large enough to fill the entire hoop - By hooping the entire piece of backing you will help to maintain an even tension for the garment.

Smooth out the garment and backing before placing the hoop - Make sure there are no folds or wrinkles in the garment once it is hooped.

Stretch the garment to how it will be worn before hooping it - If the garment stretches when it is worn, it will make the fabric around the embroidery look puckered.

Adjust the hoop before hooping the garment - Do not tighten the screw after you have hooped the garment or it may cause hoop burn on the garment or cause the design to sew out of registration.

 
EMBROIDERY TROUBLESHOOTING
Here are some guidelines as to what to check if you are getting poor sewing quality from your machine.
 
Q: What if the thread breaks?
A:

• Check the thread path from the cone to the needle. It may not be threaded properly. . Check the cone of thread. If the thread is not wound properly, it may cause thread breaks. Try using a new cone of thread.

• Check the tensions on the top thread and the bobbin thread. If the top tension is too loose or the bobbin tension is too tight, it may cause the thread to "bird nest" on the underside of the embroidery.

• Try using a larger needle. If the eye of the needle is too small for the thread to flow through freely, it will cause thread breaks.

• Make sure there are no burrs on the needle eye, thread guides, throat plate or rotary hook. If the thread gets caught on any of these, it could cause the thread to break.

• Clean the lint from the thread path. You can use a brush or an air blower to clean these areas.

• Make sure there are not too many small stitches in one area of the design or the design is not stitching over the same spot numerous times in a row. Try to decrease the density in the area that is having thread breaks.

• Slow down the machine. If the machine is sewing too fast, it may cause excess stress on the thread and cause it to break.

 
Q: What can I do to prevent puckering?
A:

• Loosen tension.

• Reduce density in design.

• Adjust hooping. Make sure the garment is not too loose or too tight in the hoop.

• Use a sturdier backing or more backing. If the garment is still not stable with a heavier backing, try using a spray adhesive to adhere the backing to the garment or try an iron-on backing.

 
Q: What can I do to prevent looping or loose stitching?
A:

• Adjust top thread tension.

• Adjust bobbin thread tension.

• Lower the needle depth to ensure the thread is catching properly. .

• Check hook timing on the machine.

 
Q: What do I do if I have poor registration?
A:

• Re-hoop the garment making sure it is tight in the hoop.

• Try using a heavier backing or adding more backing. You may also try using spray adhesive.

• Design may need to have Pull Compensation or Underlay added to accommodate for stretchy or nappy fabrics.

• May be a problem with the heads on the embroidery machine. You should consult with a technician about this.

 
Q: What should I do if stitches are not forming?
A:

• Check bobbin thread; make sure it is not empty.

• Check hook timing. The hook may not be catching the thread loop.

• Make sure the needle is inserted correctly.

 
Q: What should I do if the needle breaks?

• The needle may be dull and may need to be changed. If the needle can not get through the fabric easily, it may cause the needle to break.

• Make sure the needle is inserted properly. If it is not inserted all the way into to the needle bar shaft, it could come loose while sewing and break.

• Make sure the hook timing is correct. If the machine is not timed properly, the needle may hit the hook, which would cause it to break.

 
Q: What if there are needle holes or cuts in the fabric?
A:

• Try changing the needle. If the needle is dull, it may have a difficult time getting through the fabric and may make a hole in the garment.

• Make sure you are using the appropriate needle point. Sometimes using a sharp needle may cause the fabric to tear.

• Try a smaller needle. Large needles my stretch the fibers excessively and cause a tear in the fabric.

• Try putting a topping on top of a delicate fabric.

 
Q: What are some tips for better productivity of Backings and Toppings?

A:

1. Tearaway backing is usually used for garments that do not require more stability. The fabric itself is stable such as a woven fabric like denim. It can also be used when tearing will not distort or harm the edge of the embroidery.

2. If you find that the water-soluble topping is not doing the trick to keep your stitches aloft, try using something heavier. For example using several layers of tearaway backing or even a light file folder may help you achieve the lift needed to get over those heavy seams and bulky fabrics. After the machine sews the underlay stitch, stop the machine and tear the backing away from the design. Now complete the stitching and your embroidery will rise to new heights.

3. Cutaway Backing should be used for fabrics where more stability is needed such as knits. It will prevent the embroidery from pulling or sagging.

4. A great way to cut your own backing would be to buy a guillotine style paper cutter. It will cut straighter than a scissors, which will help eliminate waste. Scrim felt used for chenille can also use this method.

5. To back fabrics with a more transparent backing use silk organza or even nylon netting. They add stability without the added weight.

6. Washaway/tearaway backing can also be used for translucent white goods. The backing will disintegrate in the wash water and what remains stays under the stitches. This provides a quality look to your embroidery with an invisible backing.

7. To store your water soluble topping you can use a paper towel holder and place it on the wall for easy access.

 
Q: What are some tips for better productivity of Threads and Needles?
A:

1. A great way to insert a needle with as little difficulty as possible is to use a tooth pick point, old needle or even a pencil point inserted into the eye of needle. You can now turn the needle either left or right as needed to align properly. Make sure the scarf is in the back and the needle is straight ahead or just slightly to the right. The needle should be as far up as it could go into the needle holder.

2. Any garment that will be bleached repeatedly should use a polyester thread for durability. Polyester will not bleach out as other threads do.

3. Pegboards are a great way to organize your threads. You can easily change the configuration of the board as needed. You can also hang other items such as your scissors and bobbins so everything can be in a centralized location.

4. Using 30wt thread (instead of 40) for a large fill will cut your stitch count and even eliminate the use of a topping.

5. A unique look to embroidered items is the use of metallic and neon threads. Always have a selection on hand for your customers to view.

6. Enclose laundering tags for all your jobs to prevent misuse of rayon threads and polyester threads.

7. Having a hard time keeping track of how much thread you use, when to change a bobbin, how long will a needle last? Use the following guidelines: 5,000 yard cone of thread equals 900,000 stitches, 127 yard bobbin equals 30,000 stitches, one needle will last about two million stitches.

 
Q: What are some tips for machine maintenance?
A:

1. Always use sewing machine oil for your machine. There is no substitute.

2. Oil your machine in the morning before they are used, rather than at the end of a

production day. Oil will drip off the parts you are intending to lubricate. With the same idea, do not oil a machine on the weekend when the machine will not be in use.

3. Preventative maintenance is the best way to keep your machine in tip-top shape. Clean your machine daily and lubricate as directed.

4. Do not use an air compressor if you do not have a dryer. Avoid moisture from collecting in the sensitive mechanisms of your machine.

5. Cotton swabs are a great tool to clean out hard to get to spots of your machine. Keep a supple handy.

6. Keep high wear supplies such as needles, bobbin cases and hook assemblies on hand for emergency repairs.

7. Use small zip lock plastic bags to store extra machine parts and small tools. This will keep them clean, dry and moisture free.

 
Q: What are some other tips for better productivity?

A:

1. Bias tape is great to wrap hoops with to prevent slippage of silky materials. It provides a softer grabbing power. Floral tape is also used for this purpose.

2. By keeping hand-sewing needles near your production equipment, you will be able to repair garments quickly when needed as well as add a few stitches to areas that are sparse.

3. Keep a supply of masking tape in your production area. This is a great way to hold and mark garments without permanent damage.

4. Soap slivers can also be used to mark fabrics for sewing positions. Just by using a damp sponge you can remove the mark.

5. Magnetic tape with a peel-away sticky backing is a great way to hold something to the side of the machine or wall. Velcro strips can also be used this purpose.

6. White cards or sheets of paper should be near the machine to use in threading a needle. It will provide better visibility.

7. To mark jacket backs use a yardstick held in place by spring loaded wooden clothespins.

8. You can also use clothespins to hold the jacket sleeves away from the jacket when sewing.

9. Keep a camera handy to visually record the designs you create and sew out. Insert into an album and use as a sales tool.

10. Instead of letting one head run empty sew a display sample or even a good will sample for your customers. Again a great sales tool.

11. If you spray fabric sizing on dark fabric hoop burns and rub it with your finger, the burn will disappear.

12. Make an "oil bib" for the needlebar of your multihead machine to catch excess oil before it drips on the garment. You can use a double thickness felt, cut it in an oblong shape longer than your needlebar is wide. Attach each end with elastic, pull it up and tie it above the sewing head.

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